Artificial intelligence, often referred to as AI, is one of the most transformative technologies of our time. It involves the development of machines and systems that can perform tasks traditionally requiring human intelligence. These tasks include recognizing speech, making decisions, solving problems, and even understanding natural language. AI is categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks, and general AI, which aims to perform any cognitive task that a human can do.

AI technologies are already embedded in many aspects of our daily lives, from recommendation algorithms on streaming platforms to virtual assistants on our smartphones. As AI continues to evolve, it promises to revolutionize industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation by improving efficiency, reducing errors, and enabling new possibilities. However, with these advancements come important discussions around ethics, privacy, and the future of the workforce. Understanding the fundamentals of AI is crucial as we move forward into an increasingly automated and intelligent world.